Eating Disorder

Eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder require a combination of therapy, nutritional counseling, and sometimes medications to help manage symptoms. While medications alone do not cure eating disorders, they can assist in addressing underlying mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, or obsessive behaviors.

Commonly Prescribed Medications for Eating Disorders:

• Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
• Fluoxetine (Prozac) – FDA-approved for Bulimia Nervosa; helps reduce binge-eating and purging behaviors.
• Sertraline (Zoloft), Escitalopram (Lexapro), Paroxetine (Paxil) – Used to treat depression and anxiety linked to eating disorders.
• Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
• Venlafaxine (Effexor) – May be prescribed for Binge-Eating Disorder and coexisting anxiety.
• Duloxetine (Cymbalta) – Helps manage depression and obsessive behaviors.
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa) – Sometimes used in Anorexia Nervosa to help with weight gain and obsessive food-related thoughts.
• Quetiapine (Seroquel) – Helps with mood stabilization and reducing anxiety in eating disorders.
• Appetite Suppressants & Weight Management Drugs
• Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) – FDA-approved for Binge-Eating Disorder; helps reduce episodes of binge eating.
• Topiramate (Topamax) – May reduce binge-eating frequency but has side effects like cognitive impairment.
• Hormonal Therapy & Supplements
• Estrogen Replacement Therapy – Used for bone health in anorexic patients with hormonal imbalances.
• Multivitamins & Nutritional Supplements – Often prescribed to address deficiencies caused by malnutrition.

Important Considerations:

• Medications should be taken under a doctor’s supervision.
• Therapy (CBT, DBT) is the primary treatment for eating disorders.
• Side effects vary; patients should discuss risks with their psychiatrist.
• A multidisciplinary approach, including a nutritionist and therapist, is best for long-term recovery.